Heinemannomyces splendidissimus Watling, Belg. J. Bot. 131(2): 135 (1998) Figs 6, 7
Description. Basidiomata medium-sized to large. Pileus 35–65 mm broad, at first hemispherical, then convex to applanate with age, sometimes depressed at disc, pileus surface covered by snuff brown, chestnut brown, purple-brown or grayish red (9B4, 9C4, 10CD4), woolly-floccose or woolly arachnoid velar remnants, usually darker at center, outer zone showing dull white to whitish background when the velar remnants vanish; margin incurved with slightly appendiculate velar remnants, often slightly lacerated; context 3–4 mm thick at pileus centre, elsewhere thin, changes from white to slightly reddening when cut or injured. Lamellae free, depressed around the stipe, broadly ventricose, bluish gray to leaden gray (19B3, 18C3) when young, becoming dark blue (19E4–7) to bluish gray (19D3–5) when mature; 3–4 tiers of lamellulae. Stipe 50–60 × 5–6 mm, central, cylindrical, slightly tapering towards the base floccose-squamulose all over the stipe, often vanish from handling or rain, with lighter shade of the pileus color, fistulose; stipe context slightly reddening when cut or injured. Annulus delicate, fugacious. Odor and taste unknown.
Basidiospores [60/3/3] (5.5–)6–6.5(–7) × 3.5–4.5(–5) μm, [mean length = 6.25 μm, mean width = 4.15 μm, Q = 1.42–1.55(–1.63),
Q m = 1.50 ± 0.043], ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, inamyloid, slightly thick-walled (0.5 μm), smooth, dark brown, grayish brown to slightly leaden gray in H 2 O and 5% KOH. Basidia 13–19 × 7–9 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, colorless or pale yellow in H 2 O and KOH, 4-spored, rarely 2-spored, with sterigmata up to 2 μm long. Lamellar trama regular to subregular, composed of thin-walled cylindrical hyphae 4–8 μm wide. Cheilocystidia 15–22 × 6–10 μm, abundant and scattered colorless, clavate to cylindro-clavate, sometimes narrowly fusoid, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileus trama hyaline or pale yellow, 4–10 wide hyphae; refractive hyphae very common, 5–8 μm wide. Pileipellis (woolly-floccose squamules on pileus) a complex of hyphal types, interwoven, loosely arranged, brick red in mass but hyaline to light red or pale red individually when observed in H 2 O and KOH, sometimes slightly puffy or swollen in some portion of some hyphae, smooth, thin-walled, cylindrical hyphae 4–10 μm wide; terminal elements measuring 20–50 × 4–10 μm. Stipitipellis similar to pileipellis but with paler color and slightly narrower hyphae measuring 3–8 μm wide. Stipe trama composed of parallel hyphae 4–9 μm wide, hyaline; refractive hyphae sometimes present 3–5 μm wide. Clamp connections not found in any tissue.
Habit, habitat and distribution. Solitary, scattered on the ground; known from Malaysia, Thailand, and now China.
Specimens examined. CHINA, Guangdong Province, Shantou City, Nanao Island, 8 May 2015, Iqbal, Tai-Hui Li & Ting Li (GDGM 46633); same location, 9 May 2015, Iqbal, Tai-Hui Li & Ting Li (GDGM 46634, GDGM46635).
海氏蘑菇属
Heinemannomyces Watling Belg. Journ. Bot.131:133,1999担子果群生或单生。菌盖小型，幼时半球形，成熟后多平展，表面密被絮状至绒状鳞片;边缘延生或悬垂有菌幕残余。菌褶离生，初期灰蓝色，后变深蓝色至灰黑色;菌柄中生,中下部被絮状至绒状鳞片;菌环往往撕破而消失。孢子印深蓝色至深紫罗兰色。菌褶菌髓为规则型。担孢子褐色至淡褐色，光滑，无芽孔。褶缘囊状体常见;侧生囊状体阙如。菌盖表面鳞片由不规则排列、不易断裂的菌丝组成。锁状联合阙如。
模式种:海氏蘑菇 Heinemannomyces splendidissimus Watling。生境:生于林中地上。
全世界报道1种，主要分布于东南亚地区(Watling,1999)。本卷记载我国该属1种。
海氏蘑菇 图24
Heinemannomyces splendidissimus Watling [as 'splendidissima'],Belg. Journ. Bot.131: 135,1999.
担子果小型。菌盖直径3~5cm，幼时扁半球形，后扁平至平展，表面污白色至淡褐色，密被灰褐色至褐色絮状至绒状鳞片;菌盖边缘延生或挂有菌环残余物;菌肉灰白色。菌褶离生，初期铅灰色至灰蓝色，后变深蓝色至灰黑色，密，薄，不等长，高达4 mm。菌柄长 5~8 cm，直径 0.4~0.6 cm，近圆柱形，近白色，中下部密被灰褐色至褐色絮状至绒状鳞片;菌环往往撕破、消失。孢子印深蓝色至深紫罗兰色。
菌褶菌髓为规则型，由直径 10~20 μm 的菌丝组成。担子 15~23x6.5~7.5 μm,状，具4孢梗，基部横隔上无锁状联合，薄壁，无色，透明。担孢子(5)5.5-7(7.5)~4(4.5)μm [Q=(1.43)1.55~1.86(2.00)，
Q=1.70±0.14]，椭圆形至长椭圆形，壁稍薄，在 H2O 中深紫罗兰色，在 5% KOH 中呈褐色至淡褐色，无芽孔，光滑;小尖细小，无色至近无色。褶缘囊状体密集排列于褶缘，窄棒状至近梭形，25~40x6~8 um近无色，透明。侧生囊状体阙如。菌盖表面鳞片由不规则排列、不易断裂的菌丝组成:菌丝直径 3~8(15)μm，具较多分隔，分叉，稍厚壁(厚约 0.5 um)，有淡褐色至褐色胞内色素，有时表面有细小的色素纹饰。锁状联合阙如。
生境:生于热带及亚热带林中地上。
世界分布:亚洲(马来西亚、泰国和中国)。模式产地:马来西亚。
研究标本:广东:肇庆，鼎湖山，2010年8月9日，葛再伟 2670(HKAS60346)。海南:五指山市，琼州学院松林附近，2010年7月30日，葛再伟25460216)云南:景东，景东亚热带植物园，海拔1300m，2010年7月30日，赵琪2591(HKA90465);勐腊，中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园，海拔 580 m，1988年8月4日，杨祝良234(HKAS 21790)。
讨论:海氏蘑菇 H.splendidissimus 的主要特征是菌盖表面密被灰褐色至褐色絮状至绒状鳞片，菌褶灰蓝、深蓝色至灰黑色，菌柄中下部密被灰褐色至褐色絮状至绒状鳞片，孢子印深蓝色至深紫罗兰色，担孢子椭圆形至长椭圆形，5.5~7x3.5~4μm，无芽孔，光滑。
Watling(1999)报道该种有锁状联合，本卷作者在研究的标本中并未见锁状联合。作者未研究该种的模式标本,但分子系统发育分析显示，上述研究标本(如 HKAS 60216和90465)与Velling等(2011)提供的H.splendidissimus的DNA序列几乎是完全相同的。
#说明两者实际上应该是同一物种 ——网站管理者注#
