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破皮环柄菇

Lepiota revelata

 

(Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1887

基本信息 General Info.

  • 通用中文名Chinese name:破皮环柄菇
  • 拉丁学名Scientific name:Lepiota revelata (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1887
  • 科Family:疣孢环柄菇科Verrucosporaceae
  • 属Genus:环柄菇属Lepiota
  • 分布Distribution:*暂无信息*
  • 有分布的省区Provinces:云南省
  • 生态Ecology:*暂无信息*
  • 置信指标Confidence:★★★

物种介绍

该种隶属于卵孢环柄菇组sect. Ovisporae。该种的主要特征是

物种描述

文献中物种描述

  • 以下描述摘自相关参考文献,由文字识别而来,请以原文为准。
  • 部分文献可能存在描述过时、描述错误或者描述片面等情况,仅供参考。
  • 外文描述的参考翻译系网站管理者的个人翻译,详请参见原文。

描述 1 来源:A Revision of the Genus Lepiota from Ceylon

类型:完整的描述(摘录自专著、论文等)

26. Lepiota revelata (Berk. & Br.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 5: 63 (1887).
Agaricus revelatus Berk. & Br. in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. I I: 510 (1871).
Pileus 2-4 cm. diam., conico-convex to pulvinate, umbonate; surface at first covered by a dark chestnut to fuscous brown viscid pellicle which soon fragments, except at the disk, into a few large separable squamules on a white background. Margin entire, undulate, striate when moist. Lamellae free, white, ventricose, up to 4 mm. wide, crowded with lamellulae of two lengths. Stipe 3-4 cm. x 3-4 mm., cylindric, equal, fistulose, soon hollow; surface white, fibrillose, smooth, except for a few brown velar squamules towards the base. Veil unknown, no persistent annulus. Context white, unchanging, up to 4 mm. thick at the umbo, thin elsewhere. Spores 3.5-5 x 2.3-3 (4'3 x 2.6) μm, ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, dextrinoid. Basidia 10-12 x 5-6 μm, clavate, bearing four sterigmata. Lamella-edge not recovered, cheilocystidia unknown. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileal surface a strongly agglutinated trichodermium consisting of cylindric elements, 2-6 μm, diam., with rounded apices.
CEYLON. Peradeniya, on the ground, Jan. 1869, Thwaites 922 cum icon. (K, holotype).
Petch (1917: 310) regarded L. rhacoderma (Berk. & Br.) Sacc. to be a synonym but the spore characters are quite distinct.

参考翻译:

26. Lepiota revelata (Berk. & Br.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 5: 63 (1887)
Agaricus revelatus Berk. & Br. in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. I I: 510 (1871).
菌盖直径2-4厘米,锥形-凸镜形起至垫形,凸顶; 菌盖白色,表面最初被深栗褐色至褐色的胶质结构覆盖,很快碎裂成数个大鳞片,菌盖中央的鳞片常保持完整。边缘完整,波浪状,潮湿时有沟纹。菌褶离生,白色,腹鼓状,宽达4毫米,密集,有2种长度的小菌褶。菌柄3-4cm×3-4mm,圆柱形,等粗,半空心,很快空心; 表面白色,纤维质,基部有少数褐色鳞片,其他部位光滑。菌幕未见,没有宿存的菌环。菌肉白色,受伤不变色,最厚达4毫米。担孢子 3.5-5 x 2.3-3 (4.3 x 2.6) μm,椭圆形,透明,薄壁,类糊精质。担子 10-12 x 5-6 μm,棒状,4小梗。菌褶边缘未恢复(应该指干标本菌褶边缘未能复水成功),褶缘囊状体未知。侧生囊状体阙如。菌盖表皮由互相粘连缠结的毛状排列圆柱形细胞组成,直径2-6 μm,末端圆钝。
锡兰,Peradeniya, 采集于地面上, 1869年1月, Thwaites 922 cum icon. (K, 模式标本).
Petch(1917:310)认为L.rhacoderma (Berk. & Br.) Sacc.是该种的同义词,但两者孢子的差异非常明显。

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    2019. 杨祝良主编. 北京:科学出版社