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细脚小蘑菇Micropsalliota tenuipes

J.Q. Yan 2022

基本信息

  • 通用中文名Chinese name:细脚小蘑菇
  • 拉丁学名Scientific name:Micropsalliota tenuipes J.Q. Yan 2022
  • 属Genus:蘑菇科Agaricaceae
  • 属Genus:小蘑菇属Micropsalliota
  • 分布Distribution:我国亚热带地区
  • 有分布的省区Provinces:福建省
  • 生态Ecology:夏季群生于林中地上。
  • 营养类型Nutrition Mode:腐生Saprotrophic
  • 置信指标Confidence:★★★


Picture
摄于广州
来源:Mugoture

介绍部分

简介:该种的主要特征是子实体瘦长;菌盖污白色,成熟变橙褐色,平展;菌褶离生,污白色,成熟变浅橙色至橙褐色;菌柄纤细,白色,带灰黄色调;菌环单层,宿存,淡褐色;担孢子背腹观长椭圆形或椭圆形,侧面观杏仁形;褶缘囊状体透明,棒状或宽囊状,顶端一般钝圆,有透明沉积物。

涉及到该物种的相关文献

(能证明该种在我国有分布的文献)
  1. Taxonomy and multi-gene phylogeny of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) with description of six new species from China, 2022. Jun-Qing Yan, Zhi-Heng Zeng, Ya-Ping Hu, Bin-Rong Ke, Hui Zeng, Sheng-Nan Wang. Frontiers in Microbiology 13:1011794    https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1011794

物种描述

以下描述摘自相关参考文献,不一定完全反映物种真实形态,可能存在文献过时、描述错误或者描述片面等情况
文字识别时可能有纰漏,描述若与参考文献原文有出入以原文为准
外文描述的参考翻译系网站管理者的个人翻译,仅供参考,具体以原文为准

描述1 描述来源:Taxonomy and multi-gene phylogeny of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) with description of six new species from China
类型:完整全面的描述(摘录自专著、论文等)
描述原文:
Micropsalliota tenuipes J. Q. Yan sp. nov. MycoBank: 842897
Etymology: Referring to its slender stipe.
Diagnosis: Differs from M. arginea in having bigger basidiospores (5.3–6.2 × 3.0–3.5 µm). (Figures 2L, 8, 10F)
Basidiomata slender (IG = 41–131). Pileus 6.0–12 mm in diameter, dirty white (2A1), brownish orange (6C4–6C5) with age, applanate to plane, surface dry, smooth. Context less than 0.5 mm thick. Lamellae 0.3–0.5 mm broad, free, subdistant, with 2–3 series of lamellulae, dirty white becoming light orange (6A4) to light brown (6C5–6D6) as mature. Stipe 13–23 × 0.3– 0.5 mm, cylindrical, slender, hollow, white with yellowish gray (4B2) tinges, surface with white (1A1) fibrils. Annulus single, membranous, light brown (6C5–6D6), persistent, superior to median.
Basidiospores (5.0) 5.3–6.2 (6.5) × 3.0–3.5µm, av. = 5.8 × 3.3µm, Q = (1.56) 1.61–1.91 (2.07), elongated or few ellipsoid in face view, amygdaliform in profile view, light brown, wall 0.3–0.5µm thick, with or without an apically thickened endosporium, without germ pore, inamyloid. Basidia 9.5–12 × 6.0–7.0µm, clavate, hyaline, 4- or 2- spored. Pleurocystidia absent. Cheilocystidia 14–26 × (6.0) 8.0– 11.5 (12.5) µm, hyaline, claviform or widely utriform, apex broadly obtuse, rare subcapitate, covered by hyaline deposition that dissolves in 5% KOH. Pileipellis a cutis, hyphae 6.0– 15µm in diameter, some constricted at the septa on some hyphae, with hyaline, high refractive inclusions that dissolves in 5% KOH.
Habit and habitat: Gregarious on ground in forest.
Specimens examined: CHINA. Fujian Province, Sanming Castanopsis fargesii Provincial Nature Reserve, 18 Jun 2020, Jun-Qing Yan, Hui Zeng, Sheng-Nan Wang, HFJAU1536, holotype; Wuyishan National Park, 12 Jun 2021, Jun-Qing Yan, HFJAU3178.
Notes: Micropsalliota tenuipes is characterized by its slender stipe compared to the size of the pileus (6.0–12 mm). Micropsalliota arginea, M. cinnamomeopallida, M. plumeria, and M. pseudoarginea resemble M. tenuipes but have smaller basidiospores (<5.5µm long) (Pegler and Rayner, 1969; Heinemann, 1980, 1988; Heinemann and Leelavathy, 1991; Zhao et al., 2010). In the phylogenetic tree, M. tenuipes groups together with M. albella, but the latter has smaller basidiomata (a pileus 2.0–5.0 mm in diameter) and basidiospores shorter than 5.5µm (He et al., 2020).

库中图片 3 张


图片1
拍摄者(昵称或真名):©Mugoture
拍摄日期:未知
摄于广州
图片的原拍摄者保留所有权利

图片2
拍摄者(昵称或真名):©Mugoture
拍摄日期:未知
摄于广州
图片的原拍摄者保留所有权利

图片3
拍摄者(昵称或真名):©Mugoture
拍摄日期:未知
摄于广州
图片的原拍摄者保留所有权利



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如需引用本文可参考下列格式:
蔡佳铭.2023. 细脚小蘑菇Micropsalliota tenuipes. 菌物志Mycopedia. http://www.mycopedia.top/result.php?details=Micropsalliota tenuipes
Jia-Ming Cai.2023. Micropsalliota tenuipes [Chinese]. Mycopedia. http://www.mycopedia.top/result.php?details=Micropsalliota tenuipes